Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 27, 2026

In Vivo Morphometric Analysis of Human Cranial Nerves Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Menière's Disease Ears and Normal Hearing Ears
10:27

In Vivo Morphometric Analysis of Human Cranial Nerves Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Menière's Disease Ears and Normal Hearing Ears

Published on: February 21, 2018

Vestibular function in probable versus definite Ménière's disease: a cross-sectional retrospective analysis

Oğulcan Gündoğdu1, Cem Yeral2, Ayberk Aydın Tunc2

  • 1Department of Audiology, Institute of Health Sciences, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.

The Journal of Laryngology and Otology
|April 2, 2025
PubMed
Abstract

Insights

Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMPs) show promise in differentiating probable and definite Ménière

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Otolaryngology
  • Vestibular Science

Background:

  • Ménière's disease is an inner-ear disorder characterized by endolymphatic hydrops.
  • It presents with recurrent vertigo, fluctuating hearing loss, and tinnitus.
  • Ménière's disease is classified as 'probable' or 'definite' based on Bárány Society criteria.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the utility of vestibular evoked myogenic potentials (VEMPs) in distinguishing between probable and definite Ménière's disease.
  • To assess vestibular function using ocular-VEMPs (oVEMPs), cervical-VEMPs (cVEMPs), and caloric testing.

Main Methods:

  • Analytical cross-sectional retrospective study.
  • Inclusion of 28 Ménière's disease patients (15 definite, 13 probable).
  • Assessment of vestibular function via oVEMPs, cVEMPs, and caloric testing.

Main Results:

  • Significant differences in VEMP asymmetry rates were found between the probable and definite Ménière's disease groups.
  • The definite Ménière's disease group showed a higher incidence of abnormal VEMP responses.
  • Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials testing demonstrated potential for differentiating Ménière's disease subtypes.

Conclusions:

  • Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials may serve as a valuable diagnostic tool for differentiating probable and definite Ménière's disease.
  • Further research is warranted to validate these findings and guide clinical applications.
Keywords:
inner eartinnitusvertigo

More Related Videos

Estimating Vestibular Perceptual Thresholds Using a Six-Degree-Of-Freedom Motion Platform06:31

Estimating Vestibular Perceptual Thresholds Using a Six-Degree-Of-Freedom Motion Platform

Published on: August 4, 2022

Endolymphatic Duct Blockage as a Surgical Treatment Option for Ménière's Disease04:11

Endolymphatic Duct Blockage as a Surgical Treatment Option for Ménière's Disease

Published on: April 28, 2023

Related Concept Videos

Neural Regulation01:37

Neural Regulation

Digestion begins with a cephalic phase that prepares the digestive system to receive food. When our brain processes visual or olfactory information about food, it triggers impulses in the cranial nerves innervating the salivary glands and stomach to prepare for food.
39.0K
The Vestibular System01:29

The Vestibular System

The vestibular system is a set of inner ear structures that provide a sense of balance and spatial orientation. This system is comprised of structures within the labyrinth of the inner ear, including the cochlea and two otolith organs—the utricle and saccule. The labyrinth also contains three semicircular canals—superior, posterior, and horizontal—that are oriented on different planes.
39.0K
Myasthenia Gravis: Diagnostic Tests01:15

Myasthenia Gravis: Diagnostic Tests

Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune condition affecting neuromuscular transmission, causing generalized weakness in skeletal muscles. Initial diagnoses rely on patients' signs, symptoms, and medical history. The challenge lies in distinguishing myasthenia from other muscular dystrophies. An important diagnostic feature is the significant improvement of symptoms after administering anticholinesterase inhibitors.
The edrophonium test is a diagnostic tool for myasthenia gravis. It involves...
562
Anatomy of the Ear01:16

Anatomy of the Ear

Auditory sensation, commonly called hearing, involves the transformation of sonic waves into neural impulses facilitated by the structures of the auditory organ. The prominent, flesh-like structure on the side of the head, called the auricle, directs sound waves towards the auditory canal. The auricle is often mislabeled as the pinna, a term more aligned with mobile structures like a feline's external ear. The auditory canal penetrates the cranium via the external auditory meatus of the...
7.1K
Equilibrium and Balance01:15

Equilibrium and Balance

The inner ear assumes dual functionalities of auditory perception and equilibrium maintenance. The vestibule is the organ responsible for balance. This organ contains mechanoreceptors, specifically hair cells, endowed with stereocilia, which aid in deciphering information regarding the position and motion of our heads. Two intrinsic components, the utricle and saccule, help perceive head position, while the semicircular canals track head movement. Neurological messages initiated in the...
4.3K