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TXM-Pal: a companion software for advanced data processing in spectroscopic X-ray microscopy.

Sugeun Jo1, Sangwoo Kim1, Jun Lim1

  • 1Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), 80 Jigok-ro 127 beon-gil, Nam-gu, Pohang-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do 37637, Republic of Korea.

Journal of Synchrotron Radiation
|April 2, 2025
PubMed
Summary

We developed TXM-Pal, a fast Python-based software for analyzing X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) imaging data. This tool accurately maps elemental chemical states, revealing heterogeneity in materials like battery cathodes.

Keywords:
X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) imagingX-ray image analysisX-ray spectroscopylithium ion batteriestransmission X-ray microscopy (TXM)

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Spectroscopy

Background:

  • Transmission X-ray microscopy (TXM) enables non-destructive chemical state analysis using X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES).
  • Accurate XANES imaging analysis requires specialized software for precise image alignment and drift correction.
  • Heterogeneous systems present challenges for detailed chemical state interpretation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and present TXM-Pal, a novel software solution for efficient XANES imaging data analysis.
  • To optimize XANES analysis for the 7C-XNI beamline at Pohang Light Source II.
  • To demonstrate the software's capability in revealing material heterogeneity.

Main Methods:

  • Development of TXM-Pal, a Python-based software with a Rust implementation for accelerated data processing.
  • Implementation of a user-friendly graphical user interface for streamlined XANES analysis.
  • Application of TXM-Pal to map Nickel (Ni) oxidation states in lithium-ion battery cathodes.

Main Results:

  • TXM-Pal significantly accelerates XANES data analysis compared to pure Python programs.
  • The software successfully mapped the heterogeneity of Ni oxidation states in battery cathode materials.
  • Detailed insights into the XANES analytical workflow were obtained.

Conclusions:

  • TXM-Pal provides an efficient and user-friendly solution for XANES imaging analysis.
  • The software is effective in characterizing the chemical states and heterogeneity of materials.
  • TXM-Pal is expected to be continuously updated to support users at spectroscopic X-ray microscope beamlines.