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Related Concept Videos

Sites for measruring blood pressure01:21

Sites for measruring blood pressure

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Blood pressure measurement is a fundamental clinical procedure, providing crucial data for assessing cardiovascular health. Among the various sites for this measurement, the brachial and popliteal arteries are predominantly utilized due to their accessibility and the reliability of their readings. This lesson delves into the anatomical significance, methodology, and considerations of measuring blood pressure at these locations.
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Thoracic Aorta01:15

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The thoracic section of the aorta begins at the T5 vertebra and extends to the T12 level at the diaphragm, initially progressing through the mediastinum to the left of the spinal column. Throughout its course in the thoracic segment, the thoracic aorta emits various offshoots known collectively as visceral and parietal branches. The branches that predominantly supply blood to visceral organs are termed visceral branches and include bronchial, pericardial, esophageal, and mediastinal arteries,...
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A thermometer measures body temperature. The common sites for measuring body temperature are the oral cavity, axillary region, temporal artery, and skin surface, such as the forehead, abdomen, and axilla. True core body temperature is assessed in the rectum, tympanic membrane, pulmonary artery, esophagus, and urinary bladder.
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...
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Updated: May 16, 2025

Direct Re-implantation of Left Coronary Artery into the Aorta in Adults with Anomalous Origin of Left Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery ALCAPA
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Pediatric axillary artery aneurysm.

Thomas Boland1, Bernadette Aulivola2

  • 1Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL.

Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases and Innovative Techniques
|April 3, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatric axillary artery aneurysms are rare, often caused by trauma. This case highlights a unique idiopathic aneurysm in a young girl, successfully treated with surgery.

Keywords:
AneurysmAxillary arteryPediatric

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Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Pediatric Cardiology
  • Medical Case Reports

Background:

  • Nonaortic aneurysms are uncommon in children, with axillary artery aneurysms representing less than 5% of cases.
  • Trauma and arterial dysplasia are the leading causes of nonaortic aneurysms in pediatric patients.
  • Idiopathic true axillary aneurysms are exceptionally rare, with only 14 pediatric cases previously reported in the literature.

Observation:

  • A 13-year-old girl presented with an isolated right axillary artery aneurysm.
  • The aneurysm was idiopathic, meaning no clear cause like trauma or dysplasia was identified.
  • This represents a rare occurrence within the already rare category of pediatric nonaortic aneurysms.

Findings:

  • The patient's idiopathic isolated right axillary artery aneurysm was successfully managed with surgical repair.
  • Autogenous venous interposition was utilized as the surgical technique for repair.
  • The case adds to the limited understanding of idiopathic axillary artery aneurysms in the pediatric population.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of a comprehensive diagnostic workup for pediatric peripheral aneurysms to identify underlying causes.
  • Accurate etiological diagnosis is crucial for guiding appropriate clinical management strategies in young patients.
  • Further research into rare pediatric vascular conditions like idiopathic axillary aneurysms is warranted to improve treatment outcomes.