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Functionalized MXene composites for protection on metals in electric power
Jiale Hou1, Shuxian Ji1, Xiaoqing Ma1
1Shanghai Key Laboratory of Materials Protection and Advanced Materials in Electric Power, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Energy-Saving in Heat Exchange Systems, College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China.
Two-dimensional transition metal carbide or nitride (MXene) materials offer advanced anti-icing, anti-wear, and anti-corrosion properties for electric power infrastructure. This review details MXene composites, their protective mechanisms, and future applications in enhancing metal durability and efficiency.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Surface Engineering
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- Metals in electric power systems face degradation from icing, wear, and corrosion, leading to inefficiencies and risks.
- Current solutions are insufficient, prompting research into advanced protective materials.
- Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbide or nitride (MXene) materials exhibit unique properties beneficial for surface protection.
Purpose of the Study:
- To comprehensively review MXene-based composites for anti-icing, anti-wear, and anti-corrosion applications in electric power.
- To elucidate the protective mechanisms of MXene materials in these contexts.
- To highlight the potential applications and future directions for MXene in electric power.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent advancements in MXene-based composites.
- Analysis of MXene's chemical structure, intrinsic properties, and performance in protective coatings.
- Discussion of deicing, anti-wear, and anti-corrosion mechanisms facilitated by MXene.
Main Results:
- MXene materials demonstrate strong near-infrared adsorption, photothermal conversion, low friction, and impermeability.
- MXene-based composites show significant promise for anti-icing, anti-wear, and anti-corrosion functionalities.
- Recent research highlights effective MXene composite coatings for various protective roles.
Conclusions:
- MXene-based composites offer a promising pathway to enhance the durability and performance of metals in electric power applications.
- Understanding MXene's protective mechanisms is crucial for designing next-generation materials.
- Further research and development are needed to overcome challenges and realize the full potential of MXene in electric power.
