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Materials like iron, nickel, and cobalt consist of magnetic domains, within which the magnetic dipoles are arranged parallel to each other. The magnetic dipoles are rigidly aligned in the same direction within a domain by quantum mechanical coupling among the atoms. This coupling is so strong that even thermal agitation at room temperature cannot break it. The result is that each domain has a net dipole moment. However, some materials have weaker coupling, and are ferromagnetic at lower...
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Ferrovalley Physics in Stacked Bilayer Altermagnetic Systems.

Yun-Qin Li1,2, Yu-Ke Zhang1, Xin-Le Lu1

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Summary

Interlayer sliding in altermagnets can induce and control large valley polarization. This discovery opens new avenues for spintronics and valleytronics by correlating spin, valley, layer, and optical properties.

Keywords:
AltermagnetismFerrovalleyInterlayer SlidingOptical Selection RuleSpintronics

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Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Altermagnets are an emerging magnetic phase with compensated magnetic order and nonrelativistic spin-splitting.
  • Strain engineering is known to induce valley polarization in altermagnets, but controllable switching remains a challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and investigate interlayer sliding as a method for inducing and manipulating valley polarization in altermagnets.
  • To explore the potential of Fe2MX4 (M = Mo, W; X = S, Se, Te) for ferrovalley states.

Main Methods:

  • Tight-binding model calculations.
  • First-principles calculations.

Main Results:

  • Interlayer sliding successfully induces and effectively manipulates large valley polarization in altermagnets.
  • Sliding-induced ferrovalley states exhibit unique properties like spin-orbit coupling-independent linear optical dichroism and anomalous valley Hall effect.
  • Demonstrated potential in the Fe2MX4 family.

Conclusions:

  • Interlayer sliding offers a viable route for controllable valley polarization in altermagnets.
  • The findings highlight a correlation between spin, valley, layer, and optical degrees of freedom.
  • Altermagnets show promise for applications in spintronics, valleytronics, and their hybrid fields.