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Survival trees are a non-parametric method used in survival analysis to model the relationship between a set of covariates and the time until an event of interest occurs, often referred to as the "time-to-event" or "survival time." This method is particularly useful when dealing with censored data, where the event has not occurred for some individuals by the end of the study period, or when the exact time of the event is unknown.
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Rumor detection on social networks based on Temporal Tree Transformer.

Sirong Wu1,2,3, Yuhui Deng1,2,3, Junjie Liu4

  • 1Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratoryof Interdisciplinary Research and Application for Data Science, Beijing NormalUniversity-Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai,Guangdong Province, China.

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Detecting social media rumors is crucial. Our Temporal Tree Transformer model analyzes text, structure, and temporal changes for accurate rumor detection, outperforming existing methods.

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Area of Science:

  • Social Computing
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Information Science

Background:

  • Social media facilitates rapid rumor spread, causing societal issues.
  • Automated rumor detection is essential but current methods lack dynamic temporal analysis.
  • Existing approaches often ignore the evolving structure of rumor propagation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel model, Temporal Tree Transformer, for automated rumor detection.
  • To incorporate textual, structural, and temporal dynamics of rumor propagation.
  • To improve the generalization and accuracy of rumor detection systems.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) to encode temporal propagation tree structures.
  • Analyzed the growth of propagation trees across different time windows.
  • Employed Leave-One-Event-Out (LOEO) cross-validation for realistic evaluation.

Main Results:

  • Achieved state-of-the-art accuracy of 75.84% on the PHEME dataset.
  • Obtained a Macro F1 score of 71.98%.
  • Demonstrated improved model generalization by extracting temporal features.

Conclusions:

  • The Temporal Tree Transformer effectively captures dynamic features of rumor propagation.
  • Integrating temporal information significantly enhances rumor detection performance.
  • The proposed method offers a more robust approach for real-world rumor detection scenarios.