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The intersecting disability and race attitudes implicit association test.

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Disability Studies
  • Racial Studies
  • Intersectionality

Background:

  • Implicit bias research often uses a single-axis approach, neglecting the intersection of identities.
  • Understanding the intersection of disability and race is crucial for dismantling ableism and systemic oppression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate the intersecting disability and race attitudes implicit association test (IDRA-IAT).
  • To address the limitations of existing measures in capturing intersectional implicit bias.

Main Methods:

  • Piloted the IDRA-IAT with 536 participants representing diverse racial and disability identities.
  • Analyzed data using descriptive statistics, t-tests, split-half reliability, and correlation analyses.

Main Results:

  • Found a hierarchy of preference, with nondisabled White people preferred most and disabled people of color least.
  • Significant differences in implicit attitudes were observed based on participants' intersecting racial and disability identities.
  • The IDRA-IAT demonstrated comparable psychometric properties to established implicit association tests.

Conclusions:

  • The IDRA-IAT is a valuable tool for advancing disability justice research by incorporating intersectionality.
  • Further research employing quantitative, intersectional methodologies is necessary to combat oppression faced by disabled individuals.
  • Acknowledges that attitudes are only one component of systemic oppression.