Research progress in postpartum visit competency

Postpartum visit are maternal and child health services provided by primary care workers at the homes of postpartum women within one week after hospital discharge. However, China currently lacks detailed work guidelines and standardized protocols for such services, making it difficult to effectively assess the competency of postpartum visitors and improve service quality. This study reviewed 24 Chinese and English articles retrieved using a combination of subject and free terms, selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The key components of postpartum visit competency were summarized into 3 dimensions: Health assessment, health education, and communication/coordination. While home visitors were generally capable of performing basic physical examinations and providing health education for mothers and newborns, they often lacked the ability to deliver more specialized maternal and infant care. Factors affecting the effectiveness of postpartum visit services included the personal characteristics, technical skills, and training of the visitors. Strategies to improve competencies involve reforming training methods, enhancing home visit skills, and standardizing procedures. Currently, there is a lack of comprehensive tools to assess postpartum visit competency.