Unveiling Psoriasis: Delving into Pathogenesis, Treatment Breakthroughs, and Patent Trends

Over the world, millions of individuals suffer from psoriasis, a chronic inflammatory skin disease. It is caused by a multifaceted mixture of environmental, immunological, and genetic factors. This review explores the many aspects of psoriasis, where the introduction gives a context background, emphasizing the prevalence and difficulties that people encounter with this dermatological ailment. Further, the pathogenesis complex systems involving immunological dysregulation, genetic susceptibility, and triggers are clarified, providing insights into the disease's fundamental mechanisms. Examining drugs shows how, over time, therapy modalities have evolved, moving from traditional topical treatments to the introduction of biologics and small molecules. The continuous efforts to control symptoms, reduce inflammation, and improve patient outcomes are highlighted in this section. Furthermore, a thorough review of patents reveals the creative advancements made in the sector, highlighting encouraging advancements in treatment modalities and potential paths forward. This manuscript is a review article and is based on various research and review articles. We have summarized the salient features and findings from different articles and prepared this manuscript.