Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 15, 2025

Laparoscopic Splenectomy with Pericardial Devascularization for Hypersplenism and Esophageal Variceal Hemorrhage Due to Portal Hypertension
Published on: November 15, 2024
Ectopic varices - An unusual cause of digestive hemorrhage
Sara Ramos Lopes1, Madalena Teixeira1, Élia Gamito1
1Gastroenterology, Unidade Local de Saúde da Arrábida, Portugal.
Abstract:
A 54-year-old male with decompensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh B8, MELD-Na 23) and a prior ileostomy was admitted with hemorrhage from the stoma. Initial hemostasis was achieved with mechanical suturing, but recurrent bleeding led to worsening anemia and hepatorenal syndrome. Contrast-enhanced CT identified peristomal varices without thrombosis. Endovascular cyanoacrylate embolization was performed successfully, with no further bleeding. This case highlights peristomal varices as a rare but serious complication in cirrhosis, requiring multidisciplinary management.
Related Concept Videos
Esophageal Varices-I: Introduction
Esophageal Varices-II: Clinical Features and Management
In the initial assessment, a thorough review of the patient's medical history is vital to identify risk factors such as liver disease, alcohol...
Blood Supply to the Digestive System
Blood Supply to the Digestive System: The splanchnic circulation involves three main arteries: the celiac artery (also known as the celiac trunk) and the superior and inferior mesenteric...
Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus....
Disorders of Hemostasis
Thromboembolic Disorders
Two factors primarily cause thromboembolic conditions.
Gastritis III: Clinical Manifestations and Management
Clinical manifestations of acute gastritis
The patient with acute gastritis may have a rapid onset of symptoms, such as epigastric pain or discomfort, dyspepsia, anorexia, hiccups, or nausea and vomiting, which can last from a few hours to a few days. Erosive or hemorrhagic gastritis may cause bleeding, which may manifest as blood in vomit or as...

