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Participatory health interventions for precision prevention often use persuasion and education, but lack environmental restructuring and restrictions. More research is needed to improve digital health behavior change techniques.

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Area of Science:

  • Digital health interventions
  • Behavioral science
  • Precision prevention

Background:

  • Participatory health interventions are key for precision prevention.
  • Understanding the behavioral components and tailoring is crucial for effectiveness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze behavioral components in participatory health interventions for precision prevention.
  • To examine how interventions are tailored and implemented.

Main Methods:

  • Three case studies of participatory health interventions for precision prevention were selected.
  • Interventions were mapped to the 9 intervention functions of the Behavior Change Wheel.

Main Results:

  • Persuasion, incentivisation, education, modeling, and coercion were common.
  • Restrictions and environmental restructuring were absent; training and enablement were underutilized.
  • Evidence gaps exist in tailoring and behavior change technique effectiveness.

Conclusions:

  • Digital health interventions require more focused studies on behavior change functions.
  • Design guidelines are needed to enhance interventions for personalized health outcomes in precision prevention.