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Thunderstorm Asthma: Current Perspectives and Emerging Trends.
Francis Thien1, Janet M Davies2, Jo A Douglass3
1Box Hill Hospital, Eastern Health Clinical School, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Summary
Thunderstorm asthma outbreaks, linked to environmental factors and pollen, affect global populations. Climate change may worsen pollen seasons and extreme weather, increasing risks for susceptible individuals.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Health
- Allergy and Immunology
- Meteorology
Background:
- Thunderstorm asthma has been documented globally for over 40 years.
- It involves environmental and meteorological factors interacting with aeroallergens and susceptible individuals.
- Climate change may exacerbate pollen seasons and extreme weather events, increasing risk.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review thunderstorm asthma characteristics and epidemiology.
- To examine the roles of aerobiology and climate change.
- To discuss risk factors, predictors, and mitigation strategies.
Main Methods:
- Clinical commentary synthesizing existing research.
- Review of epidemiological data and aerobiological studies.
- Analysis of risk factors for severe outcomes.
Main Results:
- Global distribution of thunderstorm asthma outbreaks documented.
- Identification of environmental, meteorological, and aeroallergen interactions.
- Evidence suggesting gene-environment interactions influencing susceptibility.
Conclusions:
- Thunderstorm asthma is a significant global health concern.
- Climate change poses a growing threat, necessitating proactive management.
- Further research into predictors and mitigation is crucial.
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