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Object Ownership Processing in Peripersonal Space: An Electroencephalographic Study.

Lucie Lenglart1,2, Clemence Roger1, Adriana Sampaio2

  • 1University of Lille.

Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
|April 9, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We process self-owned objects faster in our peripersonal space (PPS) and other-owned objects in the extrapersonal space (EPS). This suggests distinct neural processing for spatial and ownership information.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Social Cognition
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Distinguishing between peripersonal space (PPS) and extrapersonal space (EPS) is crucial for object interaction.
  • Integrating object ownership with spatial information is vital for appropriate actions.
  • The neurophysiological basis of integrating spatial and social (ownership) object processing remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the neurophysiological correlates of object ownership processing within different spatial contexts (PPS vs. EPS).
  • To examine how spatial location and object ownership interact during perception and action planning.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized virtual reality to present self-owned and other-owned objects at varying distances.
  • Recorded electroencephalography (EEG) signals to analyze event-related potentials (ERPs).
  • Participants estimated object reachability, allowing for behavioral and neural data analysis.

Main Results:

  • Self-owned objects were processed faster in the PPS; other-owned objects were processed faster in the EPS.
  • Early ERP components (N1, anterior N2) reflected spatial location.
  • Later ERP components (P3, anterior N400) were modulated by ownership, contingent on spatial location.

Conclusions:

  • Object processing involves an early perceptual prioritization based on spatial proximity (PPS).
  • Ownership information influences object processing at later, post-perceptual stages, engaging self-referential mechanisms.
  • Virtual reality is a valuable tool for studying neural mechanisms of perception and action in social contexts.