Validity and feasibility of the oxford mental illness suicide tool (OxMIS): A mini-review and meta-analysis

  • 0Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

The Oxford Mental Illness and Suicide Tool (OxMIS) shows promise in estimating suicide risk for severe mental illness patients, offering clinical feasibility and cost savings. Further validation is needed across diverse populations.

Area Of Science

  • Mental Health Research
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Psychiatry

Background

  • Individuals with severe mental illness face elevated suicide risks.
  • Developing precise suicide risk assessment tools is crucial.
  • The Oxford Mental Illness and Suicide Tool (OxMIS) was developed in 2019 for individuals with bipolar disorder or schizophrenia spectrum disorder.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To synthesize peer-reviewed literature on the Oxford Mental Illness and Suicide Tool (OxMIS).
  • To evaluate the clinical utility and accuracy of the OxMIS tool.

Main Methods

  • Systematic literature search across PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Web of Science.
  • Inclusion of 5 articles after full-text review of 129 identified records.
  • Meta-analysis using a fixed-effects model with Comprehensive Meta-Analysis (CMA) software.

Main Results

  • OxMIS demonstrated clinical feasibility and cost savings of approximately £300 per patient.
  • The tool showed marginal improvements in quality-adjusted life years.
  • Good discrimination accuracy (sensitivity and specificity) was observed in validation samples, with a pooled odds ratio of 3.416.

Conclusions

  • OxMIS is a novel, promising web-based tool for estimating suicide risk in severe mental illness.
  • Limited studies necessitate cautious interpretation.
  • Further external validation across diverse populations is required to confirm clinical utility.

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