Bridging perfectionism and innovation-a moderated-mediation model based on achievement goal theory

  • 0School of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.

|

|

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Employee perfectionism has a dual impact on innovation performance. Positive perfectionism boosts innovation, while negative perfectionism hinders it, with perceived failure analysis amplifying positive effects.

Area Of Science

  • Organizational Behavior
  • Innovation Management
  • Psychology

Background

  • Employee perfectionism's impact on innovation performance is under-researched.
  • Understanding the nuances of perfectionism in R&D is crucial for innovation.
  • Existing literature lacks clarity on the conditions under which perfectionism affects innovation.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To investigate the relationship between employee perfectionism and innovation performance.
  • To explore the mediating role of learning goal orientation.
  • To examine the moderating effect of perceived failure analysis on this relationship.

Main Methods

  • A moderated-mediation model grounded in achievement goal theory was proposed.
  • Survey data from 378 R&D employees in Chinese high-tech firms were analyzed.
  • Statistical analysis was used to test the proposed model.

Main Results

  • Negative perfectionism was found to hinder innovation performance by promoting avoidance behaviors.
  • Positive perfectionism was found to enhance innovation performance through mastery-oriented learning.
  • Perceived failure analysis amplified the positive effects of perfectionism but not the negative ones.

Conclusions

  • Perfectionism has a dual effect on innovation, with positive aspects enhancing and negative aspects hindering performance.
  • Learning goal orientation mediates the influence of perfectionism on innovation.
  • Perceived failure analysis can enhance adaptive perfectionism's benefits but not mitigate maladaptive perfectionism's risks.

Related Concept Videos

Self-Discrepancy Theory 02:45

18.2K

One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.  

According to the self-discrepancy theory, people hold beliefs about what they’re really like—their actual self—as well as what they would ideally like to be—their ideal...

Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification 03:00

5.1K

Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping 02:05

38.6K

People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about...

Adler's Individual Psychology 01:28

383

Alfred Adler, a prominent figure in psychology, founded the school of individual psychology. In contrast to Freud's emphasis on sexual or aggressive motives, Adler suggested that individuals are primarily motivated by their purposes and goals. He believed that people strive for perfection rather than pleasure. Adler argued that individuals could creatively act upon their genetic inheritance and environmental experiences to shape their own lives, emphasizing conscious motivation over...

Hindsight Biases 01:12

3.4K

Hindsight bias leads you to believe that the event you just experienced was predictable, even though it really wasn’t. In other words, you knew all along that things would turn out the way they did. Can you relate this to the phrase "Hindsight is 20/20" now? 

 

This text is adapted from OpenStax, Psychology. OpenStax...

Secondary Motives: Power Motivation and Achievement Motivation 01:27

87

Power motivation and achievement motivation are two essential social motives identified by psychologist David McClelland. These motives influence behavior in various personal and professional contexts, shaping how individuals interact with others and pursue their goals.
Power motivation is characterized by the desire to influence, control, or have an impact on others. It is shaped by an individual's experiences, social environment, and cultural context. People with high power motivation are...