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[Chronic tinnitus from a psychological perspective].

Benjamin Boecking¹, Birgit Mazurek²

¹Tinnituszentrum, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Luisenstraße 13, 10117, Berlin, Deutschland.

|April 10, 2025

Summary

Chronic tinnitus is often maintained by psychological factors, not just the sound itself. Understanding personal experiences and coping strategies is key for effective psychotherapeutic treatment.

Keywords:

Chronic tinnitus Clinical psychology Psychological case conceptualization Psychotherapy Vulnerability-stress-coping

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Area of Science:

Psychology
Otolaryngology

Context:

Chronic tinnitus is a prevalent and distressing condition.
Psychological factors significantly maintain chronic tinnitus.
Tinnitus perception and distress are influenced by life experiences, personality, and coping mechanisms.

Purpose:

To review the psychological theory of chronic tinnitus development and maintenance.
To integrate a vulnerability-stress-coping model.
To offer insights for psychotherapeutic interventions.

Summary:

This review connects psychological tinnitus theory with a vulnerability-stress-coping model.
It examines research from somatic and psychological viewpoints.
Key factors include personal history, personality, interpretation of stimuli, emotional states, and coping strategies.

Impact:

Provides a framework for understanding tinnitus maintenance.
Informs psychotherapeutic prevention and treatment strategies.
Highlights the interplay between psychological factors and tinnitus distress.