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The Overgeneralization of the Future Like Ours Argument.
1Philosophy Department, University of Glasgow, UK.
Summary
Don Marquis's Future Like Ours argument against abortion overgeneralizes. This analysis reveals that considering "favorable circumstances" for a future like ours leads to implausible conclusions, suggesting the argument should be rejected.
Area of Science:
- Bioethics
- Moral Philosophy
- Abortion Debate
Background:
- Don Marquis's Future Like Ours (FLO) argument is a prominent anti-abortion stance.
- Marquis attempts to address overgeneralization concerns by focusing on identifiable individuals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To critically evaluate the scope and validity of the Future Like Ours argument.
- To demonstrate that Marquis's FLO argument overgeneralizes beyond its intended application.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis of the FLO argument.
- Examination of the "favorable circumstances" condition within the FLO argument.
- Exploration of implications for artificial animal enhancement and its fetuses.
Main Results:
- The FLO argument overgeneralizes when "favorable circumstances" are considered.
- Artificial enhancement of animals could grant them FLOs, leading to counterintuitive conclusions.
- This overgeneralization challenges the core tenets of Marquis's argument.
Conclusions:
- The FLO argument, as formulated, leads to independently implausible conclusions.
- The inclusion of "favorable circumstances" undermines the argument's coherence.
- The FLO argument should be rejected due to its overgeneralization and problematic implications.
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