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Strategic Applications of Single-Atom Skeletal Editing in Natural Product Synthesis.

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Advancing Total Synthesis Through Skeletal Editing.

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Skeletal editing offers a novel approach to total synthesis, enabling efficient construction of complex molecules by rearranging carbon frameworks. This strategy streamlines natural product synthesis through a build-edit-decorate workflow, enhancing chemical innovation.

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Area of Science:

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Total Synthesis
  • Medicinal Chemistry

Background:

  • Total synthesis advances chemical strategies by replicating and surpassing natural complexity.
  • Skeletal editing, a newer approach, reconfigures molecular frameworks through atom insertion, deletion, exchange, and rearrangement.
  • This method harnesses potential energy and reactivity for novel electronic and spatial configurations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To detail a program utilizing skeletal editing-based retrosynthetic logic for natural product synthesis.
  • To showcase the development and application of new skeletal editing methods.
  • To demonstrate the strategy's potential in medicinal chemistry and materials science.

Main Methods:

  • Employed one-carbon insertion editing (Ciamician-Dennstedt rearrangement, Büchner-Curtius-Schlotterbeck ring expansion) for Lycopodium alkaloids.
  • Utilized cyclobutane strain for cut-and-insert editing and C-C bond migratory ring expansion in diterpene synthesis.
  • Applied a build-edit-decorate workflow for assembling and modifying molecular scaffolds.

Main Results:

  • Successfully streamlined the total syntheses of complanadine and phleghenrine.
  • Achieved synthesis of crinipellin and gibberellin diterpenes by editing cyclobutane precursors.
  • Synthesized seven monoterpene indole alkaloids, demonstrating divergent skeletal editing potential.

Conclusions:

  • Skeletal editing provides a powerful and efficient strategy for complex molecule synthesis.
  • The build-edit-decorate workflow mirrors biosynthesis, enabling rapid complexity building with step economy.
  • This approach offers a new retrosynthetic logic for overcoming synthetic bottlenecks in natural product synthesis.