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Method of Studying Palatal Fusion using Static Organ Culture

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Ergonomics for Cleft Providers: A Systematic Review.

Jose A Garcia¹, Wassim Najjar, Dana Andari

¹From the Global Smile Foundation, Norwood, MA.

Annals of Plastic Surgery

|April 10, 2025

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Cleft surgeons face high rates of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Implementing ergonomic strategies and training is crucial for provider well-being and career longevity.

Keywords:

cleft care ergonomics occupational health robotic surgery surgical training visualization tools work-related musculoskeletal disorders

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Area of Science:

Surgical Ergonomics
Musculoskeletal Health
Cleft Care

Background:

Cleft care surgeons experience high rates of work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) due to demanding procedures.
Comprehensive ergonomic strategies for this population are underexplored.
This review synthesizes evidence on ergonomic challenges and interventions for cleft surgeons.

Approach:

Systematic literature search across major databases (PubMed, Embase, etc.) from 2000-2023.
Included 19 studies focusing on ergonomic challenges and interventions for cleft care surgeons.
Followed PRISMA guidelines for screening, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment.

Key Points:

MSD prevalence among cleft surgeons ranges from 47.5% to 97%, affecting the neck, shoulders, and lower back.
Risk factors include practice duration, poor posture, and inadequate ergonomic training.
Recommended interventions include visualization tools, ergonomic devices, robotic surgery, and posture feedback systems.

Conclusions:

Pervasive MSDs highlight the critical need for ergonomic interventions in cleft care.
Integrating ergonomic principles into practice and surgical training is vital for provider health.
Tailored interventions can improve well-being, reduce MSDs, and enhance career longevity.