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Updated: May 15, 2025

Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform
Published on: August 2, 2019
Equilibration of topological defects near the deconfined quantum multicritical point
Yu-Rong Shu1, Shao-Kai Jian2, Anders W Sandvik3
1School of Physics and Materials Science, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China.
Abstract:
Deconfined quantum criticality (DQC) arises from fractionalization of quasi-particles and leads to fascinating behaviors beyond the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson description of phase transitions. Here, we study the critical dynamics when driving a two-dimensional quantum magnet through a weakly first-order transition point near a putative deconfined multicritical point separating antiferromagnetic and spontaneously dimerized ground states. Numerical simulations show that the conventional Kibble-Zurek scaling (KZS) mechanism is inadequate for describing the annealing process. We introduce the concept of dual asymmetric KZS, where both a pseudocritical relaxation time and the deconfinement time enter and the scaling also depends on the driving direction according to a duality principle connecting the topological defects in the two phases. These defects require a much longer time scale for equilibration than the amplitude of the order parameter. Beyond advancing the DQC scenario, our scaling approach provides a new window into out-of-equilibrium criticality with multiple length and time scales.
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