Knowledge, Perceptions, and Attitudes of Israeli Healthcare Professionals Toward Mpox: A Survey-Based,...

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Infectious Diseases
• Epidemiology

Background:

• Mpox (mpox) is a zoonotic viral disease posing a global health challenge.
• Recent outbreaks outside endemic areas emphasize the role of healthcare professionals (HCPs) in mpox management.
• Understanding HCPs' knowledge and attitudes is vital for effective public health strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes toward mpox among Israeli HCPs.
• To identify knowledge gaps and inform educational and public health strategies for mpox.
• To assess factors influencing HCPs' understanding and confidence in managing mpox.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional study surveyed 709 HCPs in Israel.
• Data collected on demographics, knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes regarding mpox.
• Multivariable analysis identified predictors of good mpox knowledge.

Main Results:

• Only 38.9% of HCPs demonstrated good knowledge of mpox; misconceptions were common.
• Key knowledge deficits included understanding of antiviral needs and distinguishing symptoms like lymphadenopathy.
• Good knowledge correlated with more positive attitudes and confidence in managing mpox.

Conclusions:

• Urgent need for targeted educational interventions to enhance HCPs' mpox preparedness.
• Integrating emerging infectious disease training into professional curricula is essential.
• Accurate communication and enhanced training are critical for future mpox outbreak response.