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XGate: Explainable Reinforcement Learning for Transparent and Trustworthy API Traffic Management in IoT Sensor
Jianian Jin1, Suchuan Xing2, Enkai Ji3
1Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA.
XGate, an explainable reinforcement learning framework, enhances Internet of Things (IoT) sensor network traffic management by providing transparent, human-comprehensible decisions. This leads to improved performance and increased operator trust in managing complex API traffic.
Area of Science:
- Computer Science
- Artificial Intelligence
- Network Engineering
Background:
- The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and their APIs complicates sensor network traffic management.
- Existing traffic management solutions often lack transparency, hindering effective control in large-scale deployments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce XGate, a novel explainable reinforcement learning framework for transparent API traffic management in sensor networks.
- To address the need for balancing optimal routing decisions with interpretability for network administrators.
Main Methods:
- Integration of transformer-based attention mechanisms with counterfactual reasoning for explainable decisions.
- Development of a reinforcement learning framework tailored for sensor network API traffic.
- Evaluation through extensive experimentation on large-scale sensor API traffic datasets and user studies.
Main Results:
- XGate achieved 23.7% lower latency and 18.5% higher throughput compared to state-of-the-art black-box methods.
- User studies indicated a 67% improvement in operator trust and a 41% reduction in intervention time.
- Theoretical analysis confirmed probabilistic guarantees on explanation fidelity and computational efficiency.
Conclusions:
- XGate offers a significant advancement in trustworthy AI for IoT infrastructure, providing transparent decision-making.
- The framework enhances performance in dynamic sensor network environments without sacrificing interpretability.
- XGate empowers network administrators with understandable insights into complex traffic management decisions.
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