Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pollination and Flower Structure02:40

Pollination and Flower Structure

63.1K
Flowers are the reproductive, seed-producing structures of angiosperms. Typically, flowers consist of sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels. Sepals and petals are the vegetative flower organs. Stamens and carpels are the reproductive organs.  
63.1K
Morphogenesis02:19

Morphogenesis

23.4K
Plant morphogenesis—the development of a plant’s form and structure—involves several overlapping developmental processes, including growth and cell differentiation. Precursor cells differentiate into specific cell types, which are organized into the tissues and organ systems that make up the functional plant.
23.4K
Introduction to Seed Plants03:40

Introduction to Seed Plants

59.6K
Most plants are seed plants—characterized by seeds, pollen, and reduced gametophytes. Seed plants include gymnosperms and angiosperms.
59.6K
The Angiosperm Life Cycle02:39

The Angiosperm Life Cycle

63.9K
Plants have a life cycle split between two multicellular stages: a haploid stage—with cells containing one set of chromosomes—and a diploid stage—with cells containing two sets of chromosomes. The haploid stage is the gamete-producing gametophyte, and the diploid stage is the spore-producing sporophyte.
63.9K
Seedless Vascular Plants03:24

Seedless Vascular Plants

59.1K
Seedless Vascular Plants Were the First Tall Plants on Earth
59.1K
Trihybrid Crosses02:27

Trihybrid Crosses

22.7K
Trihybrid Crosses
Some of Mendel’s crosses examined three pairs of contrasting characteristics. Such a cross is called a trihybrid cross. A trihybrid cross is a combination of three individual monohybrid crosses. For example, plant height (tall vs. short), seed shape (round vs. wrinkled), and seed color (yellow vs. green).
The F1 generation plants of a trihybrid cross are heterozygous for all three traits and produce eight gametes. Upon self-fertilization, these gametes have an equal...
22.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Joint Impact of Triglyceride-glucose Index and Free Fatty Acid Levels on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Overweight or Obese Patients with Coronary Artery Disease - A Large Multicenter Prospective Study.

Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES·2026
Same author

Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of Intravenous Administration JMKX003142 in Chinese Healthy Subjects: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Single, and Multiple Ascending Dose Phase I Clinical Trial.

Drug design, development and therapy·2026
Same author

Corrigendum to "GZR18, a novel long-acting GLP-1 analog, demonstrated positive in vitro and in vivo pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics in animal models" [Europ. J. Pharmacol. 928 (2022) 175107].

European journal of pharmacology·2026
Same author

Navigating the next frontier in biomedicine: breakthroughs and insights in nucleic acid therapeutics.

Chemical science·2026
Same author

Hippocampal Metabolomics Reveal the Mechanism of α-Conotoxin [S9K]TxID Attenuating Nicotine Addiction.

Marine drugs·2026
Same author

Genome-Wide Analysis of the <i>RbcS</i> Gene Family and Expression Analysis Under Light Response in <i>Brassica napus</i> L.

Plants (Basel, Switzerland)·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 14, 2025

Author Spotlight: A High-Resolution, Single-Grain, In Vivo Pollen Hydration Bioassay for Arabidopsis thaliana
07:07

Author Spotlight: A High-Resolution, Single-Grain, In Vivo Pollen Hydration Bioassay for Arabidopsis thaliana

Published on: June 30, 2023

2.2K

The Multi-Pistil Phenomenon in Higher Plants.

Liang Chai1,2,3, Cheng Cui1,2, Benchuan Zheng1,3

  • 1Crop Research Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066, China.

Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 12, 2025
PubMed
Summary

Hybridization and mutation commonly cause the multi-pistil trait in crops like rice and wheat. This floral abnormality can impact seed production, offering potential for agricultural innovation.

Keywords:
MADScandidate geneenvironmental factormulti-pistilseed numberyield

More Related Videos

Non-radioactive in situ Hybridization Protocol Applicable for Norway Spruce and a Range of Plant Species
11:56

Non-radioactive in situ Hybridization Protocol Applicable for Norway Spruce and a Range of Plant Species

Published on: April 17, 2009

20.9K
Evaluation of Fertilization State by Tracing Sperm Nuclear Morphology in Arabidopsis Double Fertilization
00:05

Evaluation of Fertilization State by Tracing Sperm Nuclear Morphology in Arabidopsis Double Fertilization

Published on: August 29, 2019

8.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 14, 2025

Author Spotlight: A High-Resolution, Single-Grain, In Vivo Pollen Hydration Bioassay for Arabidopsis thaliana
07:07

Author Spotlight: A High-Resolution, Single-Grain, In Vivo Pollen Hydration Bioassay for Arabidopsis thaliana

Published on: June 30, 2023

2.2K
Non-radioactive in situ Hybridization Protocol Applicable for Norway Spruce and a Range of Plant Species
11:56

Non-radioactive in situ Hybridization Protocol Applicable for Norway Spruce and a Range of Plant Species

Published on: April 17, 2009

20.9K
Evaluation of Fertilization State by Tracing Sperm Nuclear Morphology in Arabidopsis Double Fertilization
00:05

Evaluation of Fertilization State by Tracing Sperm Nuclear Morphology in Arabidopsis Double Fertilization

Published on: August 29, 2019

8.5K

Area of Science:

  • Plant reproductive biology
  • Developmental genetics
  • Agricultural science

Background:

  • Correct floral morphology is essential for fruit formation and plant reproductive success.
  • The multi-pistil phenotype, an abnormal floral trait, is observed across various plant species.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the multi-pistil phenomenon across diverse plant species.
  • To identify potential causes, inheritance patterns, and consequences of the multi-pistil trait.
  • To explore the trait's implications for crop yield and seed production.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of reported data on the multi-pistil phenotype.
  • Analysis of multi-pistil occurrences in key crops: rice, wheat, tomato, Medicago, sweet cherry, rye, and rapeseed.
  • Investigation of influencing factors including hybridization, mutation, nuclear-cytoplasmic interactions, temperature, and shading.

Main Results:

  • Hybridization and mutation are identified as primary drivers of the multi-pistil phenotype.
  • Inheritance patterns and environmental factors (temperature, shading) influence the trait's expression.
  • The multi-pistil trait has demonstrable effects on plant yield and seed production.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the multi-pistil phenotype enhances knowledge of floral development.
  • The multi-pistil trait holds potential for strategic utilization in increasing crop seed production.
  • Further research can optimize the application of this trait in agricultural breeding programs.