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Development and Psychometric Testing of the Cultural Bias Scale for Health Professionals: A Methodological Study
Esin Kavuran1, Afife Yurttaş1, Tuğçe Kabak Solak1
1Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
Summary
This study developed a reliable scale to measure cultural bias in healthcare professionals, crucial for improving patient care and satisfaction. The tool aids in identifying and addressing biases in diagnosis and treatment planning.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare
- Psychometrics
- Cultural Competency
Background:
- Cultural bias negatively impacts healthcare, affecting diagnosis, treatment, and patient satisfaction.
- A validated tool is needed to assess healthcare professionals' cultural bias levels.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and psychometrically evaluate a reliable scale for measuring cultural bias in healthcare professionals.
Main Methods:
- A scale was developed and piloted with 50 nurses in Erzurum, Turkey.
- Data were collected from 720 participants for psychometric evaluation.
Main Results:
- The scale demonstrated strong psychometric properties, with a Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) value of 0.861.
- Factor analysis confirmed suitability (Bartlett's test: χ² = 2,850.732, df = 210, p < .01).
- Subscales explained 18.582%, 16.342%, and 14.507% of the variance.
Conclusions:
- The developed scale is a valuable instrument for evaluating cultural biases among healthcare professionals.
- Utilizing this tool can support a holistic approach to patient care and enhance healthcare quality.
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