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Trust in Medical Professionals Moderates Depression in Hong Kong during COVID-19

Daniel W L Lai1, Jiahui Jin2, Elsie Yan3

  • 1Faculty of Social Sciences, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong.

Depression and Anxiety
|April 14, 2025
PubMed

Insights

The COVID-19 pandemic increases depression risk due to infection concerns and hassles. Building trust in medical professionals can mitigate these negative mental health impacts.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Psychology
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic poses a significant psychological burden on citizens globally.
  • Understanding factors influencing mental health during pandemics is crucial for public health interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify predictors of depressive symptoms among adults in Hong Kong during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • To explore factors that may alleviate the negative psychological effects of the epidemic.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional analysis of a longitudinal prospective survey (December 2021-January 2022) in Hong Kong.
  • Participants: 803 adults aged 18+.
  • Statistical analysis included logistic and linear regression to assess predictors and moderators of depression.

Main Results:

  • Higher concern about infection, personal/previous epidemic experience, hassles, and trust in authority predicted increased depression.
  • Greater trust in medical professionals was associated with reduced odds of depression.
  • Trust in medical professionals moderated the relationship between depression and infection concerns/hassles.

Conclusions:

  • Pandemic-related factors continue to impact mental health despite reduced immediate threats.
  • Enhancing trust in medical experts may be a key strategy for alleviating psychological distress.
  • Targeted interventions addressing infection concerns and promoting trust are needed.
Abstract

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