Thoracic Ultrasound in Others Scenarios: An Expanding Tool

Modern management of thoracic disease is dominated by ultrasound assessment with strong evidence supporting its use in many clinical settings, providing both diagnostic and procedural. Thoracic ultrasound is a pivotal step in the management of chronic lung disease and pulmonary vascular disease, in early assessment as in therapeutic monitoring. Development and validation of novel ultrasound biomarkers of activity and prognostic, especially those linked to advanced ultrasound techniques, are expected in the coming years. Assessing and treating respiratory muscle dysfunction is crucial for patients with both acute and chronic respiratory failure. To explore novel techniques, including imaging with ultrasound is important. Artificial intelligence (AI) excels at automatically recognizing complex patterns and providing quantitative assessment for imaging data, showing high potential to assist physicians in acquiring more accurate and reproducible results. Finally, a training system with structured proficiency and competency standards, about the use of TU is necessary. We offer our perspective on the challenges and opportunities for the clinical practice in other scenarios.