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Intentional Harm to Animals: A Multidimensional Approach.

Laurent Bègue1, Serge Garcet2, David Weinberger3

  • 1Université Grenoble Alpes, LIP/PC2S, Saint-Martin-d'Heres, France.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Animal abuse in adults is linked to psychological factors like callousness and impulse control issues. Criminological theories also explain this behavior, highlighting the need for targeted prevention strategies.

Keywords:
animal abusecallousnessgeneral deviance theorygeneral strain theoryself controlsensation seekingsocial bond theory

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Area of Science:

  • Criminology
  • Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Growing awareness of social and psychological issues linked to animal abuse.
  • Lack of large-scale research on multidimensional factors in adult animal abuse.
  • First survey on animal abuse in French higher education.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate risk factors for animal abuse in adults.
  • Examine the relative weight of criminological and psychological dimensions.
  • Test predictions from General Strain Theory, Social Bond Theory, and Generalized Deviance Theory.

Main Methods:

  • Large-scale survey (N=55,040) in French higher education.
  • Multivariate model controlling for demographics.
  • Assessed risk factors: callousness, sensation seeking, impulse control, family violence, social bonds, alcohol consumption.

Main Results:

  • 6.4% of participants reported past animal abuse; males perpetrated it 3x more than females.
  • Animal abuse linked to callousness, impulse control difficulties, sensation seeking, family violence, lower maternal attachment, weaker belief in justice, and higher alcohol consumption.
  • Findings supported General Strain Theory, Social Bond Theory, and Generalized Deviance Theory predictions.

Conclusions:

  • Animal harm is associated with a combination of criminological and psychological risk factors.
  • Understanding these factors is crucial for prioritizing future research and prevention strategies.
  • Highlights the multidimensional nature of animal abuse in the adult population.