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Intuition, cognitive style, and hemispheric processing.

B Fallik, J Eliot

    Perceptual and Motor Skills
    |June 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Cognitive style, specifically field dependence, was linked to lower intuitive ability in undergraduates. While no overall sex differences emerged, complex interactions with hand and gender suggest nuanced cognitive organization.

    Area of Science:

    • Cognitive Psychology
    • Neuroscience
    • Human Factors

    Background:

    • Understanding individual differences in cognitive abilities is crucial.
    • Intuition and cognitive style are key areas of psychological research.
    • Previous research has explored links between cognitive style and performance, but associations with intuition require further clarification.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the relationship between field dependence/independence and intuitive ability.
    • To examine the association of visual-verbal style with dominance.
    • To explore potential sex and hand differences in these cognitive relationships.

    Main Methods:

    • Administered Westcott's Test of Intuitive Ability and Witkin's Group Embedded Figures Test to 200 undergraduates.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Utilized visual and aural dominance measures via tachistoscope and dichotic listening.
  • Collected data on individual differences using Paivio's Revised Individual Differences Questionnaire.

    • Main Results:

    • Field dependence was consistently associated with poorer intuitive performance.
    • No significant sex differences were found in intuition, embedded figures, or dominance scores.
    • Interactions between cognitive style, dominance, hand, and gender influenced intuition levels.

    Conclusions:

    • Field dependence is a significant predictor of reduced intuitive ability.
    • The interplay of cognitive style, dominance, and individual factors like hand and sex impacts cognitive organization.
    • Further research is needed to fully elucidate these complex associations.