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Updated: May 13, 2025

Application of the En Bloc Concept Combined with Anatomic Resection in Laparoscopic Hepatectomy
Published on: March 10, 2023
Stepwise Surgical Strategy for Retroperitoneal Myxofibrosarcoma with Inferior Vena Cava Reconstruction Prior to En
Thomas Kotsis1, Alexander Papadopoulos1, Nikolaos Memos1
1Vascular Surgery Unit, 2nd Clinic of Surgery, Aretaieion University Hospital, Athens Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
This case study details a surgical strategy for removing a large retroperitoneal myxofibrosarcoma (MFS) involving the inferior vena cava (IVC). The approach ensured complete tumor resection (R0) through meticulous planning and advanced surgical techniques.
Area of Science:
- Surgical Oncology
- Vascular Surgery
- Sarcoma Research
Background:
- Retroperitoneal sarcomas are rare and challenging malignancies.
- Myxofibrosarcoma (MFS) typically affects extremities/trunk, with rare retroperitoneal occurrences.
- Involvement of critical vascular structures significantly worsens prognosis.
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