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[Evolution of meridian theory].

Yi Zhu1

  • 1Department of Disease Prevention and Treatment, Chongqing Yubei District Hospital of TCM, Chongqing 401120, China.

Zhongguo Zhen Jiu = Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion
|April 14, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study traces the evolution of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) meridian theory, linking its development to ancient concepts of the "way of heaven" across different historical periods. It highlights the foundational role of yin-yang and qi in structuring TCM

Keywords:
ZHUO LianshiZangxiang Jingmai Yuanliu Zeyinbook reviewvisceral manifestation and meridians

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Area of Science:

  • Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
  • History of Medicine
  • Medical Philosophy

Background:

  • The theory of visceral manifestation and meridians is a core concept in TCM.
  • Understanding its historical development is crucial for interpreting ancient medical texts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the evolution of TCM meridian theory as presented in *Zangxiang Jingmai Yuanliu Zeyin*.
  • To explore the relationship between the concept of 'Tiandao' (way of heaven) and TCM meridian development.

Main Methods:

  • Historical text analysis of *Zangxiang Jingmai Yuanliu Zeyin*.
  • Tracing the conceptual development of meridians from the Warring States to the Qin and Han dynasties.
  • Examining the integration of yin-yang, qi, and five elements in TCM theory.

Main Results:

  • The study reveals that TCM meridian theory evolved in distinct stages, influenced by changing interpretations of 'Tiandao'.
  • Early development in the Warring States period focused on yin-yang and four directions for visceral manifestation.
  • Later developments in the Qin and Han dynasties integrated concepts of qi, five elements, and celestial cycles to structure the five zang, six fu, and twelve meridians.

Conclusions:

  • The book *Zangxiang Jingmai Yuanliu Zeyin* offers a unique perspective on the historical formation of TCM meridian theory.
  • Its research methodology, rich in quotations, provides novel insights for studying ancient TCM literature.
  • The study underscores the dynamic interplay between cosmological concepts and the development of TCM's theoretical framework.