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Published on: October 20, 2023
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A historical perspective on ballistic evolution and its implications for maxillofacial surgery.
Ricardo Grillo1, Bruno Alvarez Quinta Reis1, Mariana Aparecida Brozoski1
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Summary
Advancements in ballistics significantly impact maxillofacial surgery, transforming injury patterns and management. Understanding projectile dynamics is crucial for improving patient outcomes in complex ballistic trauma.
Area of Science:
- Forensic Ballistics
- Maxillofacial Surgery
- Trauma Management
Background:
- Ballistics has evolved significantly, influencing military and civilian applications.
- Projectile technology advancements have altered injury mechanisms, especially in head and neck regions.
- Ballistic trauma presents complex challenges requiring specialized surgical planning.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the evolution of ballistic advancements.
- To analyze the implications of ballistics on maxillofacial surgery.
- To identify trends in ballistic trauma and its management.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of 162 studies.
- Inclusion of retrospective analyses, clinical trials, and ballistic research.
- Examination of historical and modern ballistic injury scenarios.
Main Results:
- A decrease in firearm-related facial injuries observed.
- Increased morbidity and mortality associated with current facial ballistic injuries.
- Identification of shifts in injury patterns and management strategies.
Conclusions:
- A comprehensive understanding of ballistics is essential for maxillofacial surgeons.
- Interdisciplinary research and collaboration are vital for advancing treatment protocols.
- Continued research is needed to address emerging challenges in complex trauma care.
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