Factors associated with cognitive function outcomes among older adults in Kuwait: A cross-sectional study

Area of Science:

• Gerontology and Public Health
• Neuroscience and Aging

Background:

• Global rise in dementia and cognitive impairment impacting older adults' quality of life.
• Need for understanding cognitive function factors in specific populations.

Purpose of the Study:

• Examine factors associated with cognitive function in older adults in Kuwait.
• Identify risk and protective factors for cognitive impairment.

Main Methods:

• Cross-sectional study of 253 adults aged 60+ in Kuwait.
• Cognitive function assessed using Arabic Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE).
• Analysis included biochemical, nutritional, clinical, lifestyle, anthropometric, and sociodemographic variables.

Main Results:

• 51% had normal cognitive function; 48.9% showed mild to severe impairment.
• Type 2 diabetes significantly increased odds of cognitive impairment (OR=2.15).
• Each additional year of education decreased the likelihood of cognitive impairment (OR=0.34).

Conclusions:

• Identified Type 2 diabetes as a key risk factor for cognitive impairment in older Kuwaiti adults.
• Higher education levels are associated with a lower likelihood of cognitive impairment.
• Findings support targeted interventions and policy development for cognitive health in aging populations.