Robot-Assisted Cardiovascular Interventions

Innovation has been the cornerstone of progress in the field of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) since its inception. Refinements in procedural technique and interventional tools have improved patient outcomes and overall safety. Despite this progress, however, the health risks posed to operators and staff remain undeniably high. Robotic PCI (R-PCI) offers a new era in coronary revascularization poised to address this dilemma. To date, R-PCI procedures have been widely performed in clinical practice for over a decade and multiple novel endovascular robotic systems are currently under development. This review serves as an up-to-date understanding of R-PCI, focusing on the origins, clinical evidence, current state, and future targets of robotic therapy.