Biopsychosocial needs of leukemic children - A systematic review

Area of Science:

• Pediatric Oncology
• Childhood Cancer Research
• Hematology

Background:

• Leukemia, including Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ALL) and Acute Myeloblastic Leukaemia (AML), is a significant cause of mortality in children.
• While survival rates have improved to 80-90% due to advanced treatments, early detection remains a challenge, often relying on non-standardized methods.
• Adherence to early recognition guidelines is crucial for timely diagnosis and intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

• To systematically review the biopsychosocial needs of children diagnosed with leukemia.
• To identify gaps in post-treatment care and evaluate the impact on mental health, emotional well-being, and quality of life.
• To emphasize the need for standardized assessment methods and tailored interventions.

Main Methods:

• A systematic review was conducted adhering to the PRISMA guidelines.
• The review focused on literature concerning the biopsychosocial aspects of pediatric leukemia.
• Data extraction and synthesis were performed to identify key findings regarding patient needs.

Main Results:

• Significant gaps were identified in post-treatment care for pediatric leukemia patients.
• Parent education emerged as a critical factor in managing the challenges faced by children.
• The review highlighted the necessity of integrated approaches to manage psychosocial and emotional difficulties.

Conclusions:

• Tailored interventions addressing medical, emotional, and social needs are essential for enhancing symptom control and quality of life in children with leukemia.
• Improved adherence to early recognition guidelines and standardized assessment methods are required.
• Further research is needed to develop and validate comprehensive care strategies for pediatric leukemia survivors.