Cold cabbage application and postnatal mothers' perceptions of breast engorgement: A mixed method study

Area of Science:

• Obstetrics and Gynecology
• Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Background:

• Postnatal breast engorgement is a common and painful condition for breastfeeding mothers.
• Effective, low-cost, and natural management strategies are sought after.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the effectiveness of cold cabbage leaf application for reducing pain and engorgement in postnatal mothers.
• To explore mothers' experiences and perceptions of using cabbage leaves for breast engorgement.

Main Methods:

• A mixed-methods approach was used with 40 postnatal mothers.
• Participants applied cold cabbage leaves for 30 minutes, three times daily for three days.
• Qualitative interviews were conducted with 10 mothers.

Main Results:

• Significant reductions in breast pain (p < 0.001) and engorgement (p < 0.001) were observed.
• Mothers reported relief from pain and swelling, appreciating the remedy's simplicity and natural aspects.
• Some experienced cold discomfort and difficulty with application, but overall satisfaction was high.

Conclusions:

• Cold cabbage leaf application is an effective, low-cost intervention for managing postpartum breast engorgement.
• The treatment is a viable alternative to medication for many mothers.
• Further research should focus on optimizing application methods and instructions.