Association of self-perceived physical condition with cardiovascular parameters: data analysis from the EVasCu study

Area of Science:

• Cardiovascular physiology
• Exercise science
• Public health

Background:

• Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are a major global health concern.
• Traditional CVD risk factors include age, sex, smoking, and metabolic disorders.
• Hemodynamic parameters, such as arterial stiffness, are emerging as important CVD risk markers.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate the associations between physical fitness and cardiovascular parameters in healthy adults.
• To explore the relationship between self-perceived fitness and cardiovascular health.

Main Methods:

• The study included 390 healthy adults from the EVasCu cohort.
• Cardiovascular parameters (HR, SV, AIx 75) were measured using oscillometric techniques (Mobil-O-Graph).
• Self-perceived physical fitness was assessed using the IFIS questionnaire.

Main Results:

• Significant associations were found between general physical fitness and cardiovascular parameters (HR, SV, AIx 75).
• Cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular strength, and speed-agility demonstrated significant links with HR, SV, and AIx 75.
• A positive self-perception of fitness was associated with more favorable cardiovascular profiles.

Conclusions:

• Physical fitness components like cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular strength, and agility are associated with key cardiovascular parameters.
• Self-perceived fitness may reflect underlying cardiovascular health.
• Further research is warranted to fully elucidate these relationships.