Investigation of high-mobility group box 1 variants with lymph node status and colorectal cancer risk

  • 0Department of General Surgery, Changzhou Third People's Hospital, Changzhou 213001, Jiangsu Province, China.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

The high-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) rs1412125 polymorphism is associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer (CRC). This specific genetic variation may influence CRC susceptibility, particularly in certain demographic groups.

Area Of Science

  • Genetics
  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology

Background

  • Nuclear homeostasis is crucial for cancer prevention.
  • High-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) may impact colorectal cancer (CRC) risk and prognosis.
  • Investigating genetic variations in HMGB1 is important for understanding CRC development.

Purpose Of The Study

  • To determine if HMGB1 polymorphisms affect the risk of developing colorectal cancer (CRC).
  • To assess the association between HMGB1 polymorphisms and lymph node metastasis (LNM) in CRC patients.

Main Methods

  • A case-control study involving 1003 CRC patients and 1303 cancer-free controls.
  • Genotyping of HMGB1 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs): rs1412125 T > C and rs1045411 C > T.
  • Correlation analysis to evaluate the association between SNPs and CRC risk, and LNM.

Main Results

  • The HMGB1 rs1412125 SNP was linked to an increased susceptibility to CRC.
  • Subgroup analysis indicated that rs1412125 may increase CRC risk in individuals aged ≥ 61, non-drinkers, and those with a BMI < 24 kg/m².
  • No significant association was found between HMGB1 rs1412125 and LNM, nor between rs1045411 and CRC risk or LNM.

Conclusions

  • The HMGB1 rs1412125 polymorphism may be associated with an elevated risk of colorectal cancer.
  • Further research is warranted to elucidate the role of HMGB1 rs1412125 in CRC pathogenesis.