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Respiratory phases modulate visuo-spatial attention: Evidence from line bisection and landmark tasks.

Francesco Belli1, Martin H Fischer1

  • 1Potsdam Embodied Cognition Group, Cognitive Sciences Division, Psychology Department, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.

Laterality
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Summary

Breathing influences how we pay attention to space. Inhalation biases visuo-spatial attention leftward, while exhalation biases it rightward, affecting cognitive tasks.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Neuropsychology
  • Human Physiology

Background:

  • Visuo-spatial attention is crucial for cognitive tasks.
  • Respiratory phases are fundamental physiological processes.
  • The interplay between respiration and attention is not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how respiratory phases (inhalation and exhalation) affect visuo-spatial attention.
  • To determine if breathing patterns influence performance on neuropsychological tasks.

Main Methods:

  • Healthy adults performed line bisection and landmark tasks.
  • Task performance was correlated with specific respiratory phases (peak inhalation vs. peak exhalation).

Main Results:

  • A leftward bias in visuo-spatial attention was observed during peak inhalation.
  • A rightward bias was found during peak exhalation.
  • These effects were consistent across both line bisection and landmark tasks.

Conclusions:

  • Respiratory phase significantly modulates visuo-spatial attention allocation.
  • Respiration-related signals are implicated in the control of attention during cognitive assessments.