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Overweight and obesity in preschoolers: Overview of current treatment options
Serafien Depoorter1, Willem Staels2,3, Elise Nauwynck2
1Department of Pediatrics, KidZ Health Castle Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Insights
Childhood obesity is a growing concern. Parent-focused interventions, including digital support, significantly reduce body mass index (BMI) in preschoolers, offering effective treatment options.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Public Health
- Obesity Research
Background:
- Overweight and obesity are increasing globally in children and adults.
- Preschool-aged children face a five-fold risk of persistent obesity and adult comorbidities.
- Limited knowledge exists on effective treatment for early childhood obesity.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a narrative overview of current and potential treatments for early childhood obesity.
- To highlight the importance of parental involvement in pediatric obesity interventions.
- To assess the efficacy of digital support systems in managing preschooler obesity.
Main Methods:
- Review of randomized controlled trials and clinical studies.
- Analysis of parent-support treatment programs.
- Evaluation of digital support systems for home-based therapy.
Main Results:
- Parent-support programs show statistically significant reductions in body mass index (BMI).
- Digital support systems with personalized feedback significantly decrease BMI in preschoolers.
- Home-based digital interventions demonstrate efficacy for sustained therapeutic outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Parental involvement is critical for successful early childhood obesity treatment.
- Digital support systems offer a promising avenue for effective, home-based interventions.
- Further research into digital and parent-centered approaches is warranted for preschooler obesity.
Abstract:
Overweight and obesity present a burgeoning global health concern affecting both children and adults. Of particular alarm is the escalating prevalence among preschool-aged children, associated with a five-fold increased risk of persistent obesity and its attendant comorbidities in adulthood. Urgent intervention is thus imperative. Nevertheless, knowledge concerning treatment options for preschoolers remains limited. This study aims to provide a narrative overview of extant and potential treatment modalities for early childhood obesity. A review of randomized controlled trials and clinical studies emphasizes the crucial role of parents in the treatment paradigm. Several studies have delved into parent-support treatment programs, revealing a statistically significant reduction in body mass index (BMI) compared to conventional interventions. Notably, implementing a digital support system offering personalized data and feedback for home-based therapy has yielded a statistically significant decrease in BMI among preschoolers, suggesting its efficacy in fostering sustained therapeutic outcomes.
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