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A Hybrid Bottom-Up and Data-Driven Machine Learning Approach for Accurate Coarse-Graining of Large Molecular

Korbinian Liebl1, Gregory A Voth1

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This study introduces a hybrid coarse-graining method using machine learning to improve molecular simulations. The new approach accurately predicts binding affinity and complex structures, overcoming limitations of traditional methods.

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Area of Science:

  • Computational chemistry
  • Molecular dynamics
  • Biophysics

Background:

  • Bottom-up coarse-graining develops low-resolution models from atomistic simulations.
  • Force-matching and relative entropy minimization are common but can overfit limited atomistic data.
  • Overfitting is problematic for large molecular complexes, affecting binding affinity prediction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a data-driven machine learning hybrid coarse-graining approach.
  • To regularize the relative entropy minimization method for improved model accuracy.
  • To create coarse-grained models that accurately predict binding affinity and complex structure.

Main Methods:

  • A novel hybrid coarse-graining concept based on regularized relative entropy minimization.
  • Utilizing machine learning for data-driven model development.
  • Validation against atomistic simulation data for molecular complexes.

Main Results:

  • The developed models accurately reproduce targeted binding affinities.
  • The models describe the underlying complex structures with high fidelity.
  • Trained models exhibit diverse behavior, including frequent binding/unbinding events.

Conclusions:

  • The hybrid coarse-graining approach overcomes limitations of traditional methods.
  • This method enables accurate simulation of molecular complex interactions and structures.
  • The models are transferable for simulating larger systems like protein lattices and viral capsids.