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Open science readiness index: Theory and simulations.

Wei Yang1, Ruofei Chang1, Xiaoling Kang2

  • 1Center for X-Mechanics, Department of Applied Mechanics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.

Fundamental Research
|April 17, 2025
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new Open Science Readiness Index (OSRI) quantifies progress in open science across open access, data, and policy. This index, evolving from zero to one, tracks the global adoption of open science principles.

Keywords:
AccessibilityData sharingDynamicsInclusivenessOpen scienceReadiness index

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Area of Science:

  • Bibliometrics
  • Science Policy
  • Information Science

Background:

  • Open science practices are increasingly important for research dissemination and impact.
  • Quantifying the adoption and readiness for open science is crucial for policy and strategic development.
  • Existing metrics may not fully capture the multifaceted nature of open science progression.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and define a novel Open Science Readiness Index (OSRI).
  • To operationalize OSRI using measurable proxies for open access, open data, and open policy.
  • To demonstrate the application of OSRI in tracking the evolution of open science in selected countries/regions.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a composite index (OSRI) based on three dimensions: readiness for open access, open data, and open policy.
  • Utilized publicly available data to derive proxies for each dimension, including scholarly output volume, open access percentages, data sharing scope, and policy confidence.
  • Employed a weighted sum approach for open access and data dimensions, incorporating factors like international collaboration, academic involvement, accessibility, and reliability.
  • Modeled the OSRI's temporal dynamics using a logistic function with parameters for launching year and transition speed.

Main Results:

  • The OSRI is constructed from measurable proxies across open access, open data, and open policy.
  • The index demonstrates an ascending trajectory from zero to one, reflecting increasing open science readiness.
  • Exemplar analysis of nine countries/regions illustrates the OSRI's capability to capture national/regional open science evolution.
  • The logistic model effectively represents the dynamics of OSRI, highlighting launching year and transition speed as key factors.

Conclusions:

  • The Open Science Readiness Index (OSRI) provides a robust framework for quantifying open science progression.
  • OSRI's multidimensional approach offers valuable insights into national and regional open science landscapes.
  • The index and its dynamic modeling can inform policy interventions and strategic planning for advancing open science globally.