Effect of Neem Leaf Paste Application on Dandruff

Dandruff is a widespread scalp issue that affects many people worldwide, often causing itching and discomfort. It is linked to the presence of certain microorganisms on the scalp, especially Malassezia yeast, which interacts with skin cells to trigger dandruff. This condition can lead patients to experience health concerns and social or emotional distress. Common treatments include antifungal shampoos. Neem leaves have been selected for their natural ability to fight germs, reduce inflammation, and support immune health. They contain beneficial compounds that help treat infections, aid healing, and have long been used in traditional medicine as a natural remedy. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of neem leaf paste in treating scalp dandruff among female students.

A quasi-experimental pre-test post-test control group study was conducted on female students aged 18-24 with minimal, moderate, and severe dandruff levels. The modified Van Abbe's scale was used to assess the dandruff level. A total of 100 female students were selected using non-probability purposive sampling with no history of allergy to neem leaf formulations. The primary objective was to reduce the dandruff score. The dandruff levels were assessed before and after the application of neem leaf paste at baseline, Week 1, and Week 2. Statistical analysis was performed using frequency and percentage for demographic variables, and a t-test was used to compare dandruff levels between the control and experimental groups. A p-value of 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

The study included 50 female students in the experimental group and 50 in the control group. Before applying neem leaf paste, 66% (n=33) in the experimental group and 60% (n=30) in the control group had a moderate level of dandruff, while 10% (n=5) and 14% (n=7) in the respective groups had severe dandruff. After the intervention, 44% (n=22) in the experimental group had no dandruff, compared to just 4% (n=2) in the control group. Additionally, 42% (n=21) in the experimental group had a minimal level of dandruff, whereas 28% (14 participants) in the control group had the same. Only 14% (n=7) in the experimental group still had moderate dandruff, compared to 60% (n=30) in the control group. The control group also had 8% (n=4) with severe dandruff, while none remained at this level in the experimental group. After one week, the mean dandruff score significantly dropped to 0.7 in the experimental group, compared to 1.72 in the control group (p-value = 0.00001), indicating a statistically significant reduction in dandruff severity due to neem leaf paste application.

The application of neem leaf paste was effective in managing dandruff among the participants. Neem leaf paste, known for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, offers a cost-effective and natural alternative for managing dandruff. Its effectiveness in reducing dandruff levels among study participants highlights its potential as a safe and accessible treatment option.