The Influence of Mental Health, Confidence, and Acculturation on Breastfeeding in Hispanic People

Paige D Gilliland1, Victoria F Keeton2, Sarah Haynes3

  • 1Department of Human Ecology, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.

PurposeTo examine breastfeeding behaviors among Hispanic women who participated in a postpartum nurse home visiting program with a focus on improving breastfeeding rates overall.DesignAn analysis comparing breastfeeding rates between Hispanic and non-Hispanic women and the impacts of anxiety, depression, breastfeeding confidence, and acculturation.SettingYolo County, CA.SubjectsParticipants of the First 5 Yolo Welcome Baby: Road to Resilience home visiting program who completed both an initial and follow-up visit (N = 158).MeasuresMothers self-reported breastfeeding behavior, breastfeeding confidence, anxiety, depression, ethnicity, insurance status, access to WIC, and acculturation (ie, language preference).AnalysisMultinomial logistic regression with ridge regularization.ResultsOverall, anxiety and breastfeeding confidence were associated with more breastfeeding at 3 months postpartum. Anxiety had a greater negative impact on exclusive breastfeeding for non-Hispanic participants compared to Hispanic participants. High breastfeeding confidence was associated with increased exclusive breastfeeding at 3 months only for Spanish-preferring Hispanic participants.ConclusionUnderstanding health behaviors and resilience factors in Hispanic communities may inform interventions and policies in the US that improve breastfeeding rates overall.

Related Concept Videos

Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture01:27

Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture

Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
15
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia01:29

Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
24
Socioemotional Development during Infancy01:30

Socioemotional Development during Infancy

Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
22
Dimensions of Health and Illness01:21

Dimensions of Health and Illness

The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
6.8K
Surveys02:16

Surveys

Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.7K
Environmental Influences on Intelligence01:29

Environmental Influences on Intelligence

Despite the strong genetic influence on traits like intelligence, environmental factors significantly shape outcomes. For example, while over 90% of height variation is due to genetic differences, environmental factors such as nutrition also have a notable impact. Similarly, for intelligence, changes in a child's surroundings can significantly alter their IQ. Research shows that enriched environments boost children's academic success and help them develop key cognitive skills. Children...
133