Distribution and imbalance of basic research funding in environmental chemistry in China

This study investigates the distribution and imbalances of research funding in the field of Environmental Chemistry, utilizing application and funding data from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) over the past decade. The findings reveal significant regional disparities, with Eastern regions receiving over 70 % of the national funding, while the Northeast accounts for only 4 % to 6.5 %. Additionally, the analysis shows notable differences in funding allocation among various research institutions, with a substantial portion of funds concentrated in a few leading institutions, leading to inequities across different types and levels of organizations. The impact of applicant gender on funding disparities is relatively minor; although female applicants have a slightly lower funding rate, the concentration of funds is marginally higher among females. Furthermore, the study highlights that key projects and talent-oriented initiatives, due to their significant funding concentration, exacerbate the existing imbalances. Overall, this research provides valuable insights for optimizing funding policies and advocates for a more equitable distribution of resources in Environmental Chemistry research, addressing the identified disparities.