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Managing Benign Masses of the Forehead
Shreya Sharma1, W Wesley Heckman2, Katie Geelan-Hansen2
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 981225 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-1225, USA.
Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America
|April 18, 2025
Summary
Benign forehead masses like osteomas and lipomas are common in otolaryngology. Surgical resection, either directly or endoscopically, is the typical management strategy for these non-cancerous growths.
Area of Science:
- Otolaryngology
- Head and Neck Surgery
- Dermatology
Background:
- Benign forehead masses are frequently encountered in otolaryngology practices.
- Common differential diagnoses include osteoma, lipoma, and skin cysts.
- These masses are typically superficial but can have deeper extensions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the common benign forehead masses.
- To discuss diagnostic considerations, including imaging.
- To outline current management strategies for these lesions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of benign forehead masses.
- Analysis of diagnostic workup and imaging utility.
- Evaluation of surgical management options.
Main Results:
- Osteomas, lipomas, and skin cysts are the most frequent benign forehead masses.
- Imaging is generally not required unless deeper extension is suspected.
- Surgical resection is the primary treatment modality.
Conclusions:
- Accurate diagnosis of benign forehead masses is crucial for appropriate management.
- Surgical resection, via direct or endoscopic approaches, is effective.
- Endoscopic resection offers a viable alternative in select cases.
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