Decoding tumor angiogenesis: pathways, mechanisms, and future directions in anti-cancer strategies

Xueru Liu1, Juan Zhang1, Ting Yi2

  • 1Department of Assisted Reproductive Centre, Zhuzhou Hospital Affiliated to Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Zhuzhou, 412000, Hunan, China.

Biomarker Research
|April 18, 2025
PubMed

Insights

This review explores anti-angiogenesis strategies for cancer, focusing on molecular mechanisms and therapeutic targets. It highlights challenges like drug resistance and discusses future directions for anti-angiogenic therapies.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Angiogenesis is vital for tumor growth and metastasis.
  • Targeted anti-angiogenesis therapies are crucial for cancer treatment.
  • Understanding tumor microenvironment and endothelial cell metabolism is key.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the latest knowledge on anti-angiogenesis targets in tumors.
  • To analyze molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways regulating tumor angiogenesis.
  • To evaluate therapeutic strategies and future trends in anti-angiogenesis drug development.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of anti-angiogenesis research.
  • Analysis of molecular mechanisms and signaling pathways.
  • Evaluation of therapeutic strategies and drug development trends.

Main Results:

  • Detailed analysis of signaling pathways and molecular mechanisms of tumor angiogenesis.
  • Identification of key molecular targets within the tumor microenvironment.
  • Assessment of current and emerging therapeutic strategies targeting tumor vasculature.

Conclusions:

  • Anti-angiogenic therapies show promise but face challenges like drug resistance and side effects.
  • Ongoing research is needed to improve cancer treatment strategies and therapeutic efficacy.
  • Future directions include developing novel drugs and overcoming treatment resistance.

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