Child and Adolescent Suicides in Turkey (2004-2023): A Comprehensive Evaluation

This study analyzes suicide rates, causes, methods, and age- and gender-specific trends among children and adolescents in Turkey (2004-2023) using Turkish Statistical Institute data. Utilizing data from the Turkish Statistical Institute, suicide deaths across two age groups (< 15 years and 15-19 years) were examined. During this period, 8,954 suicides were recorded, with 52.6% involving males. Hanging (41.3%) and firearms (30.2%) were the most frequently used methods, showing significant gender differences (p < 0.01). Family discord emerged as the leading cause of suicide among females, while illness was predominant among males. The findings underscore the urgent need for culturally tailored, evidence-based suicide prevention strategies. Key measures include restricting access to means of suicide, enhancing family-based interventions, and improving mental health services with a focus on early detection. Adoption of the WHO's "LIVE LIFE Initiative for Suicide Prevention" could provide a robust framework to reduce youth suicide rates in Turkey.