Father Involvement in Pregnancy and Postnatal Care: Combined Perspectives of Fathers, Mothers, and Service Providers
Alice Small1, Shane A Kavanagh1, Jacqui A Macdonald2,3,4
1School of Health & Social Development, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
Abstract:
Involving fathers in pregnancy and postnatal healthcare services can enhance family wellbeing, yet father-inclusive practice remains limited. This study explored the perspectives of key stakeholders (fathers, mothers and service providers) regarding father-inclusive healthcare. Separate online focus groups were held with Australian fathers (n = 4) and mothers (n = 10) of infants up to 12 months old. Semi-structured interviews were held with postnatal service providers (n = 12). Each dataset was analyzed thematically; key findings were then synthesized into overarching themes. All participant groups acknowledged the benefits of father involvement. Barriers to father involvement included traditional role divisions, fathers' competing commitments, workplace inflexibilities, and healthcare systems focused on mothers. Enablers included partner support, positive healthcare experiences, and the provision of father-specific services. Consistent with the view that active fathering has benefits for all the family and to enhance family health, father inclusion is recommended. However, this may require changes at the service, workplace, and societal levels.
Related Concept Videos
Parental Care
Parenting Styles
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
Attachment
Patient-centered Care


