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Updated: May 10, 2025

Author Spotlight: Unraveling the Impact of Mechanical Ventilation on Diaphragm Function and Patient Outcomes
Published on: November 3, 2023
The use of mechanical ventilation in interstitial lung disease
Timothy J Nolan1, Isabel Dwyer2, Pierce Geoghegan1
1Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Anaesthesia and Critical Care, Dublin, Ireland.
Abstract:
This review explores the challenges and strategies for managing mechanical ventilation in interstitial lung disease (ILD), particularly during acute exacerbations. It highlights the unique physiological barriers posed by fibrotic, non-compliant lungs, discusses evidence-based approaches to noninvasive and invasive ventilation, and emphasises the importance of balancing life-sustaining treatments with palliative care. This review aims to provide practical insights into optimising respiratory support for ILD patients while aligning treatment goals with patient prognosis and preferences.
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