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Subjective memory complaints in geriatric depression.

D A Plotkin, J Mintz, L F Jarvik

    The American Journal of Psychiatry
    |September 1, 1985
    PubMed
    Summary
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    In elderly patients with depression, reduced memory complaints correlated with fewer depressive symptoms. Both group psychotherapy and tricyclic antidepressants effectively improved memory issues in those with significant depression.

    Area of Science:

    • Gerontology
    • Psychiatry
    • Cognitive Neuroscience

    Background:

    • Depression in older adults is common and often associated with subjective memory complaints.
    • The relationship between depressive symptom improvement and memory complaints requires further investigation in geriatric populations.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To examine the association between the improvement of depressive symptoms and the reduction of subjective memory complaints in elderly outpatients.
    • To compare the effects of two distinct treatment modalities on memory complaints in depressed older adults.

    Main Methods:

    • A study involving 29 elderly outpatients diagnosed with depression.
    • Assessment of depressive symptoms and subjective memory complaints before and after treatment.
    • Comparison of outcomes between patients receiving tricyclic antidepressants and those undergoing group psychotherapy.

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    Main Results:

    • A significant correlation was observed between the improvement in depressive symptoms and a decrease in subjective memory complaints.
    • Patients experiencing substantial depression improvement showed comparable reductions in memory complaints irrespective of treatment type (tricyclic antidepressants vs. group psychotherapy).

    Conclusions:

    • Treatment-induced improvement in depression is linked to a amelioration of subjective memory complaints in the elderly.
    • Both pharmacotherapy (tricyclic antidepressants) and psychotherapy (group psychotherapy) appear effective in mitigating memory complaints associated with depression in older adults.